Symbolism refers to objects, characters, and phrases representing something more significant than their literal meaning. Symbols can be used to spark a movement and rally people behind it, and they often have an emotional component.
On the other hand, meaning encompasses the significance, purpose, interpretation, or message something is trying to convey. Symbolism often tries to convey the meaning behind it.
For instance, the simple poem “Roses are Red…” insinuates roses as a symbol of love. A vessel. The poem’s meaning is what we interpret about the gift of a rose.
I am convinced that humans are in constant search for meaning. We create symbols to help us interpret what has happened or what is going to happen. And we make meaning out of every circumstance using symbols as a catalyst.